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Beauty
Tips for Models
Whether you are an aspiring
model or an experienced one, these beauty tips will help your modelling career.
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MAKE-UP APPLICATION (Step by
Step)
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SKINCARE
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FACIAL SKINCARE
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HAIRCUTS FOR THE DIFFERENT
FACE SHAPES
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ADVICE
ABOUT HAIR COLOUR
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ESSENTIAL MAKE-UP TO BRING
TO A PHOTOSHOOT
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MODEL TERMINOLOGY
MAKEUP APPLICATION STEP BY STEP
Expenses are an area that seem to create the most confusion and
misunderstandings between new models and agencies.
- Always apply
makeup to clean skin (follow the routine appropriate for your skin
type).
- Make sure you
have all the appropriate makeup tools and products you need.
- Apply makeup
in a well-lighted area.
- Use a
magnifying mirror to check your blending and overall smoothness.
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Step 1:
Foundation |
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Select a foundation for your skin type that matches your underlying skin
tone exactly. Using the flat, smooth surface of a round, nonporous
synthetic sponge, pour some foundation onto the sponge, then transfer
the foundation in dots and dabs all over the face and the eyelids. You
can also use your fingers to transfer the foundation in dots from the
bottle to the face. Use your sponge to blend the foundation down and out
over the face. Use the edge of the sponge without foundation (or turn
the sponge over to the clean side) to dab or buff away any excess
product. Do not apply foundation on the neck or under the chin. Your
sponge is an exceptional blending tool that can be utilized throughout
the makeup application process.
Note: If you are relying on a foundation with sunscreen for sun
protection, you must apply a complete, even layer over the entire face.
A thin or too sheer application will not provide adequate protection
from the sun. |
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Step 2:
Concealer |
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Use
a concealer that is one or two shades lighter than your foundation.
Apply it in a small arc around the inside corner of the eye. Using your
fingers or a concealer brush, blend the concealer out evenly by dabbing
and buffing. Avoid pulling or tugging the skin under the eye. Be careful
not to spread the concealer onto areas where you don’t want it. You can
also apply concealer to the eyelid if that area is dark or, if your
concealer has a matte finish, as a way to help eye shadow cling better.
For concealing facial discolorations such as freckles, blemishes, or red
spots, use a concealer that matches or is just slightly lighter than
your natural skin tone.
Note: Overly
emollient or greasy moisturizers can make concealer slip into the lines
around the eyes. |
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Step 3:
Powder |
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After you apply the foundation and concealer, dust a light layer of
powder over the entire face and eyelids. Apply the powder with a large,
full, round brush. Avoid using a sponge or powder puff, which can put
too much powder onto the face. Pick up some of the powder on the full
end of the brush, knock off the excess, and brush it on using the same
motion and direction as you did for the foundation (down and out).
Powder is great
for touch-ups as the day goes by to dust down excessive shine.
Powder with
sunscreen must be applied liberally so a thorough application is
necessary for adequate protection. It is best to use a powder with
sunscreen in combination with a foundation and/or moisturizer that also
offers sun protection. |
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Step 4:
Eyeshadow |
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All of the options
for building an eye design are too numerous to list here. The following
is a basic application that can be adapted to create a variety of looks:
Typically, the lightest colour is applied to the entire eyelid and to
the edge of the eyebrow. (The general rule is that the larger or more
prominent the eyelid area is compared with the under-brow area, the
darker or deeper the eyelid colour can be; the smaller the eyelid area
is compared with the under-brow area, the brighter or lighter the eyelid
colour can be.) Select a deeper colour from the same or a complementary
colour family to shade the crease. Practice your application and blend
well; the goal is not to have obvious edges of colour. Remember, lighter
colours bring things forward and highlight, dark colours recede and add
depth and shading. |
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Step 5:
Eyeliner |
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Position the brush,
pencil, or applicator as close to the lashline along the eyelid as
possible. Then draw a line from the inner to outer corner using one
fluid stroke, following the curvature of the eyelid. As a general rule,
do not extend the line past the outer corner of the eye or hug the tear
duct area of the eye. At first, keep the line as thin as possible, and
if a thicker line is desired, repeat the process either across the
entire lash line or simply on the outer third of the lid along the
lashes.
Generally, the line along the lower lashes should be thinner and a
less-intense colour than the upper liner. Make sure that the two lines
meet at the back corner of the eye. As a general rule, the larger the
eyelid area, the thicker and softer the eyeliner should be. The smaller
the eyelid area, the thinner and more intense the liner should be. For
health reasons, avoid lining the rim of the eye. |
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Step 6:
Eyebrow
Shaping |
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Use
a colour that closely matches the colour of your brows rather than your
hair colour or a colour you think would look better than what already
exists. Apply powder brow colour using a wedge brush, working in the
direction the hair grows. Use a light touch, with short, quick motions,
and avoid the temptation to exaggerate the shape of the brow by arching
it severely or extending the brow into the temple area. |
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Step 7:
Mascara |
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If you use a
lash curler, it is best to use it before you apply mascara. Squeeze
gently with even pressure. Hold for a few seconds as you “walk” the
curler along the length of the eyelashes, and release slowly. Apply
mascara to the upper lashes using long, sweeping strokes. Be sure to
begin as close to the lash root as possible and brush up and out. Use an
old, cleaned-up mascara wand to remove any clumping that occurs.
Apply mascara to
the lower lashes by holding the wand perpendicular to the eye and
parallel to the lashes (using the tip of the wand). If necessary, use a
tissue to wipe excess mascara off the brush before applying to the lower
lashes. |
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Step 8:
Blush |
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Using a blush
brush, apply blush along the full line of the cheekbone brushing down
and back toward the ear. Always knock the excess powder out of the brush
to avoid applying too much blush. Use your sponge to soften any hard
edges. Do not apply blush to the temple area, chin, nose, or
forehead--this tends to make skin look uneven and ruddy.
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Step 9:
Lipstick
and Lip Liner |
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A
lip brush or lip pencil is an optional accessory. You can use a lip
pencil to draw a definitive edge around the mouth to follow when
applying lipstick, and a lip brush to control your application. A
standard tube of lipstick makes too wide a mark for some lips and too
narrow a mark for others. If your lips are small, it is best to use a
lip brush; if your lips are large, the only reason to use a lip brush is
to improve your accuracy, especially with deeper shades such as red.
Line the actual
shape of your mouth. Do not use corrective techniques that make the
mouth look larger or longer, especially for daytime makeup--it almost
always looks like a mistake.
If you want your
lipstick to last, apply more of it and don’t blot; blotting takes off
several layers before you’ve even left the house. |
Important Reminder:
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Good
brushes are essential for applying makeup:
- Use soft,
pliable brushes. Avoid hard or stiff brushes. Use a brush that is
the correct size for the area of the face you are working on. Avoid
brushes that are too large or too small.
- Remember to
knock the excess powder off the brush before you apply the colour to
your face.
- Brush on the
colour gently with short even strokes; avoid wiping or rubbing the
brush across the face.
- Gently wash
your brushes every month or so.
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SKINCARE
Getting healthier
skin is not contingent upon high-cost prescription medications or
obsessive skin care routines. Modifying your daily routine a tiny bit
and upholding disciplined cleansing habits can help to add flawless skin
to the list of your best qualities. |
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Eat healthier
By avoiding foods that often make your face breakout, your skin will be
less oily and more resistant to blemishes. Some problem foods that may
cause pimples or breakouts include chocolate and other candy, French
fries, fast food, pizza and soft drinks.
To get your skin in
better shape, you may not have to give up everything that has negative
effects on your skin, but rather, eat those things in moderation. Have
greasier foods as a special treat or on rare occasion when eating a
healthy, balanced meal is out of the question. |
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Hydrate and exercise
Drinking the recommended eight glasses of water per day coupled with
some regular exercise - walking, running, bicycling, engaging in sports
- should have a great impact on one’s complexion. Increased blood flow
due to aerobic exercise will positively impact one’s complexion with a
glowing look to replace dull skin.
Not only will
exercise and drinking water help skin tone and texture, but it will also
make you feel more energized and great about yourself. By keeping your
body in shape, you will feel less stressed and more capable of achieving
those things you set out to do. |
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Monitor sun exposure
By using a moderate strength sunscreen, you will be protecting your skin
from sun damage, skin cancer, aging and premature wrinkles. Too much sun
can blister one’s lips, leaving them red, sore and charred. Sunburned
skin will eventually peel most times, leaving skin areas blotchy and
sensitive. The best approach to preventing sunburn and other sun-caused
skin problems is to monitor how much time one spends in the sun and to
avoid sun exposure by using sunscreen with SPF 15 or greater. |
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Practice a regular cleansing routine
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Cleanse, exfoliate, tone and moisturize…this daily routine should
carry you on your way toward healthier skin. Select a gentle skin
cleansing solution that works for your specific type of skin - dry,
oily, normal. Using your selected product, cleanse face in a
circular motion and rinse with lukewarm water, as hot water zaps
skin’s moisture.
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Follow the
cleansing stage with an exfoliant. A granular product is often
especially effective in smoothing rough areas and releasing dead
skin cells, allowing the face to be better moisturized.
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After the
exfoliation process concludes, use a toner or an astringent to
tighten skin and remove any makeup or cleanser residue. A nice
alternative to a toner or astringent would be doing a facial masque
at least once a week, which tackles clogged pores while also firming
skin and leaving it soft and silky.
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Finally, pat skin
dry with a soft towel but do not dry up all the water. Apply a
moisturizer (with or without sunscreen) to help protect skin from
dryness. Those who have oily skin do not have to moisturize as often
as those who have dry, normal or combination skin.
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When meeting
someone new, most people take notice of the person’s face first,
what is very important for models. For this and other reasons,
maintaining clean, healthy skin is paramount to self-esteem,
confidence, attitude, and, of course, your modelling career.
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FACIAL SKIN CARE
Use the toning
mixture of equal parts of water and vinegar and dissolve few aspirins in
it twice a day to counter any aging signs in your face. Vinegar flakes
off dead skin cells while aspirin is a superb anti-acne product and is
also effective on deep acne spots. However, it tends to make skin
thinner like store bought toner and so sun block with at least SPF 15
should be used essentially everyday.
- Wash your
face several times a day and wipe off with a clean cloth to keep
acne off the oily skin.
- If your eyes
look puffy or swollen, wash your face and cover your eyes with
sliced potatoes or cucumbers for a few minutes. This is really
effective in the morning.
- Olive oil
works well as face and eye makeup remover.
- Clean you
nails with white vinegar before applying nail polish for a smoother
finish and make it last longer.
- Olive oil
mixed with melted beeswax is a great lip balm.
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CLEANSING Women
who wear make-up should carry out a routine of cleansing, toning and
moisturising each evening, as well as washing the face in the morning.
Cleansing will remove old make-up and the grime and grease that have
been accumulated during the day.
- Remove mascara with a cotton
bud dipped in eye-dipped in eye-cleansing lotion. To make the job
easier keep your hair off your face.
- Remove the eyeshadow by
gently wiping it off with a pad of clean cotton wool moistened with
eye-cleansing lotion.
- Pour a little face cleansing
cream into the palm of one hand and dab it generously over the nose,
chin, forehead and cheeks---using two fingers of the other hand.
- Massage the cream into the
skin, starting under the throat, using a gentle upward motion.
Continue massaging the cream up to the forehead, using the
fingertips.
- Gently massage the cream
from the eyes to the nose.
- Massage cream back over the
chin, which is particularly prone to blackheads. Use the index
finger.
- Remove the cream from the
face with tissue pads in each hand. Start under the chin and work
over the cheeks and on to the forehead.
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TONING
Toners remove all traces of dirt, make-up or cleanser that remain after
cleansing. Immediately after cleansing apply toner to the forehead and
cheeks on a pad of cotton wool. Apply the toner to the crevices around
the nose. Apply the toner to the crevices around the chin. |
MOISTURIZING
Without moisture, the skin will not remain smooth and supple. The face
is exposed to the drying effect of the weather, so moisturisers -- which
form a film over the skin -- contain and augment the natural moisture.
Moisturising cream lightly all over the face. Press the fingers of both
hands into the centre of the forehead and work the cream slowly
outwards. Pat the cream gently around the eyes.
Work the cream around the jaw line, chin and mouth with the middle
fingers of both hands.
Massage the cream over the throat with alternating hands, using upward
strokes from collar-bone to chin.
Daily skin and facial
care is much more effective in making us look beautiful than any
cosmetics in the world. Here we are going to discuss some of the tips
and tricks that we can use to make us look younger and more beautiful
without spending too much of extra time and money:
Get a quick facial at home by splashing your face with lots of warm
water and then massaging it with olive oil to moisturize your skin. Use
a half-teaspoon of sugar for scrubbing your face and keep rubbing it
until it melts away. Wipe off your face with a warm, wet cloth. |
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HAIRCUTS FOR THE DIFFERENT FACE
SHAPES
What Cuts to Avoid
No matter your face
shape, there will be cuts that look best on you. (Except for this style
which looks great on almost everyone). Here's a quick guide of what to
look for and what to avoid for 5 different face shapes. Pick yours to
determine what's the most flattering haircut for your face shape. |
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Oval
This is the most versatile
face. You can pull off almost any look -- short, long, straight or wavy.
No matter the length of your cut, you'll look best with layers near your
cheekbones, lips or chin -- basically whatever feature you want to
highlight.
Styles that are super hot now:
Choppy bobs, long waves & shoulder-skimming shags.
Avoid:
Short layers that add height on top of your head. This will make your
face appear long. If your hair is thick or curly, avoid a blunt cut.
You'll look like a pyramid.
Tools you can't live without: A
great curling iron & flat iron to & sleek locks. |
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Long
For straight hair, you can
create more width with bangs. Long, side-swept bangs are very modern.
Chin-length bobs & cuts are also ideal for you because they create the
illusion of width. Curls & waves also add width, but avoid short layers
that add volume on top.
Super hot styles now: Long layers.
Avoid:
Stay away from extremely long or short cuts. These elongate your face.
If you must have long hair past your shoulders, make sure to cut in a
few long layers, especially around the face. You might also consider a
v-shaped style, where the length is mainly in the back, while the sides
& front of your hair seem shorter.
Styling tools you can't live without:
A great volumizer. |
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Round
Your best bet are styles that
fall right below your chin or add a little volume on top. Soft,
graduated layers are also a great bet because they make your face appear
slimmer & tend to remove bulk & weight from the sides. Bangs are
flattering, but keep them long or side swept. Go for wispy and tapered
ends. These de-emphasize the roundness of your face. See photos of
hairstyles that flatter round face shapes.
Avoid:
One-length, blunt cuts if you have short hair. These only emphasize your
round face.
Tools you need: A great Boar's Hair
brush to keep hair tame. |
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Square
If you have a square face,
you'll want to play down your strong, angular jaw. Texture, in the form
of curls or choppy ends, do this brilliantly. You can also get away with
short, spiky cuts & long, sleek styles with layers that start at the jaw
line & continue downward.
Avoid:
One-length bobs (especially chin-length) and blunt-cut bangs. These will
make your face look even more square. |
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Heart
Your pointy chin tends to be
the focal point of your face. Draw attention to your eyes & cheekbones
instead with side swept bangs (these act almost like arrows to your eyes
or cheeks), brow-grazing fringe, a strong part & hair that falls at or
below your jaw line. Have short hair? Keep top layers soft & long. Long
hair? Go for wavy layers that graze your cheekbones.
Avoid:
Blunt-cut bangs and harsh, choppy layers. |
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ADVICE ABOUT HAIR COLOUR
Here are 7 tips & tricks only your hairdresser knows, from how to
avoid the wrong colour to exactly how to do it yourself.
1. Pick the right colour. Your hair colour should
suit your complexion. Any hair colour will look good on pale skin. If you have
pink skin, avoid shades of red or golden blonde. Opt instead for ash tones to
neutralize your colouring. Sallow complexion? Stick with deep reds & avoid
yellow, gold or orange tones. If your skin is olive, stick with dark colours &
add richness with lowlights in red or brown shades.
2. To colour or to highlight, that's the question.
If you have short hair, avoid highlights & opt for full colour. Subtle
highlights around your face will brighten your complexion if you have longer
hair. Keep in mind that due to root growth, all-over colouring will need to be
touched up every 4 to 8 weeks, while highlights can last up to 2 or 3 months.
3. Different types of highlights. There are
basically 4 types of highlights: basic foil highlights, bialiage or 'hair
painting', chunking or 'piecing' & low lighting.
4. Doing it yourself? Home-colour kits have come a
long way in the past few years & are perfect for busy people & those who want
cut the cost of professional colourings. (We know of a couple top fashion
editors who colour their hair themselves!). Some great hair colouring kits
include:
L'Oreal Natural Match Hair Colour
Clairol Nice and Easy
Some home hair colouring tips:
Rub Vaseline around your hairline as a protective measure before applying
colour. To remove after colouring, rub a small amount of cream cleanser & wipe
off with cotton balls. Always wear gloves & wrap an old dark-coloured towel
around your shoulders. Rinse your eyes with water if you get colour in your
eyes. If you forgot the Vaseline & stained your skin, rub the area with a cotton
ball soaked in alcohol-based toner.
5. Don't like the colour? Don't be afraid to go
back to the salon & talk to your stylist. There are all sorts of ways to fix
colour that's just not right. If you did it yourself with a semi-permanent
colour, use a body-building shampoo to wash away the colour faster.
6. After care. Refresh your colour by using a
colour-enhancing shampoo & conditioner once a week. These products deposit
miniscule amounts of colour into hair.
7. Root rescue. You can expect your colour to last
about 6 to 8 weeks before your roots show. Be sure & test the colour first
before applying.
If you have highlights or lowlights, you can avoid having your whole head
coloured by asking your stylist to do your hairline, crown & part. A word of
warning: Foil highlights require precise application & fixing dark roots is
nearly impossible. Ask about easier to maintain highlighting techniques.
Getting your hair colour right isn't a science. It's really quite simple: Stick
to the colours that compliment your skin tone, figure out if you're best off
with all-over colour or highlights & then decide if you're going to pay someone
else to do it or do it yourself.
MAKE-UP AND ESSENTIAL LIST FOR
MODELS
For female models
Foundation
Concealer
Contour
Translucent powder
Eye shadows
Blushers
Mascara
Eyebrow pencil
Eyebrow brush
Eye pencils
Eye liner
Lip brush
Lip stick
Spongers Cotton swabs and tissues
Pencil sharpener
Blush brush
Powder brush
Hair bands, pins, clips
Hair spray, gel, mousse
Blow dryer
Curling iron
Hot rollers
Brush, comb
Makeup remover
Cleanser
Moisturizer
Razor |
Tweezers
False eyelashes
Small towel
Toothbrush and paste
Hand mirror
Emery boards
Nail polishes and remover
Sewing kits, clips, pins
Band - Aids
Clothes pins
Tape
Accessories:
Assorted inexpensive jewelry
Scarves
Assorted pantyhose
Assorted shoes
Bodystocking
Slips (full and half)
Strapless bra
Robe
Bathing suit
Props - i.e., glasses, clipboards, etc.
Agency vouchers
Composite card
Portfolio
Appointment book |
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Make-up and essential list for male models
Underwear Assorted Socks - different colors
Assorted shoes
Assorted pants
Assorted shirts
Swimwear
Make-up ( base and powder)
Hair spray, gel, brush etc.
Deodorant |
Razor
Toothbrush and paste
Sewing kit
Agency vouchers
Composite card
Portfolio
Appointment book
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MODELLING PROFESSIONAL TERMS
GLOSSARY (Lingo)
ADVERTISING AGENCY -
creates advertising campaigns for clients, selects models. |
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AFTRA -
American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, union for all TV
performers. |
AGENT, AGENCY -
third party negotiator, receives percentage fee of bookings; could be an
individual person or a company. |
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ART DIRECTOR -
artist who creates layout for ads, illustrates model's poses. |
BACKDROP -
background used in a photographer's studio. |
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BLOCKING -
the actual physical movements by actors in any scene. |
BLOW-UP -
enlargement photo from a negative or slide. |
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BOOK -
see PORTFOLIO; BOOK (verb) - to secure a job |
BOOKER -
person at agency who sets appointments for models. |
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BOOKING -
specific job assignment. |
BOOK OUT -
when you tell your agency that you are unavailable to work for certain
day(s), for example, a vacation or another job. |
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BREAKDOWN SERVICE -
a
professional listing available only to agencies that lists movies, film,
TV, and stage projects with what types of actors are being cast. |
BUYER
- retail store employee who purchases clothing from the manufacturer;
models show the line of clothing to store buyers. |
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BUYOUT -
advance payment for future use of a print ad or a commercial for a
specific period of time |
CALL -
appointment. |
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CALL-BACK -
second interview after go and see/audition which means they are
narrowing down the selection and they are considering you. |
CALL TIME -
actual time you are due on set. |
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CASTING
-
choosing models/actors for a specific job. |
CASTING DIRECTOR
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selects suitable models to represent the comp or storyboard. |
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CANCELLATION -
24
hour notice before booking is to begin or money is due agency and
talent. |
CATALOGUE MODELLING -
posing for mail order items for major retailers. |
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CATTLE CALL
-
several agencies send many models of the same general type to a casting
session. |
CLIENT -
company who hires the ad agency, pays the model's fee. |
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COLD READING -
a
script that you are reading for the first time in front of the client,
without time to memorize the lines. |
COLLECTION -
group of coordinated clothes being shown by a designer. |
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COMMENTARY -
script used to describe clothes for a fashion show. |
COMMERCIAL -
promotional advertisement on TV, radio or other media. |
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COMMISSION
-
a percentage of model's fee required as payment to agency. |
COMPOSITE CARD, COMP CARD, CARD -
card with 3-5 photos of model and their height, eye and hair color and
size information to promote and distribute to prospective clients. |
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CONTACT SHEET -
proofs of black and white film used to determine best shots. |
COPY -
written words to be spoken on a commercial. |
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CREATIVE DIRECTOR -
ad
agency employee who determines the model type. |
DEMONSTRATOR -
model who shows use of product at a trade show or store. |
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DESIGNER -
creator of the fashion collections. |
DRESSER -
helps models dress backstage for fashion shows. |
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FASHION COORDINATOR
- puts fashion show outfits together in retail stores. |
EXTRA -
acting job where the actor has no speaking lines, but stands in the
background and adds to the atmosphere of a scene. |
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FASHION TRENDS -
gradual changes in fashion styles. |
FIT MODELLING
- modelling the original sample garment to test for sizing, clients
chose a model whose measurements match the sample size exactly. |
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FITTING -
trying on clothes to determine fit and style, usually before a fashion
show |
FLIPPER -
false teeth used for young children to temporarily fill in for lost
teeth. |
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FORMAL FASHION SHOW, RUNWAY SHOW -
invited audience, stage, music; models walk down runway to show designer
clothing. |
FREELANCE -
modelling for clients without agency representation. |
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FULL-LENGTH SHOT -
head to toe photograph. |
GO & SEE -
job interview, model meets a client and shows portfolio. |
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HAIR STYLIST -
works on hair changes. |
HEADSHOT -
photo of head and shoulders. |
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HEADSHEET -
agency sheet, poster, or book of models they represent that goes to
prospective clients |
HIGH FASHION -
extreme, chic, sophisticated
model
type. |
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HOLD -
when the agency puts you "on hold" for a job, it means the client is
seriously considering you and wants you to keep the time available for
them first. |
ILLUSTRATION MODEL -
poses for artists. |
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INDUSTRIAL -
non-broadcast production, often educational or sales films & tapes. |
INFORMAL FASHION SHOW -
in
stores or restaurants, walk around, no runway |
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JUNIOR MODEL -
youthful type |
LINES -script,
words. |
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LINE-UP
- position of model and garment in a fashion show. |
LOCATION -assignment
site outside the studio. |
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LOUPE -small
magnifying glass to see slides and contact sheet images eight times
larger. |
MAKEUP ARTIST -
applies and changes makeup for photo sessions. |
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MARKET, JOB MARKET -
any location where there is a lot of work. |
MARKET WEEK -
4-6 times per year when seasonal collections are shown to buyers. |
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MODEL BAG -
a
large tote in which you carry all your makeup and working essentials. |
MODEL RELEASE -
contract in which the model gives permission to use the photo as the
client specifies. |
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MODEL AGENCY -
represents model for employment and receives a percentage of the
bookings. |
MONOLOGUE -
a
scene performed by one person for a client, which reflects a particular
mood and demonstrates your acting talent. |
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MOOD -
the feeling a model projects to suit the specific assignment |
OPEN CALL -
casting when the client sees all models suitable for the type requested. |
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PORTFOLIO -
main promotional tool for models - select photos in a vinyl or leather
casebook which show the model at his/her photogenic best and samples of
their work (tearsheets). |
PRINCIPAL -
main performer in the foreground. |
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PRINT -
a
photograph printed in newspaper or magazine form. |
PRINTWORK -
photography taken for catalogue and mail order, books, brochures, ads
for magazines or newspapers, magazine covers, commercial photography for
household products, business products and services, glamour products. |
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PRODUCER -
person responsible for the day to day decision making on a production
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PROMOTION -
publicity to advance a product, service or person. |
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PROOF
- intermediate stage of photo development from which you can chose best
pictures. |
PUBLIC RELATIONS -
creating an image of a product or service in the eyes of the public,
mainly through newspaper articles. |
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RATES -
fees charged by the model. |
RESIDUALS
- additional money paid when a piece runs in repeat, rates dictated by
the unions. |
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ROUNDS -calling
on prospective clients for photography and television. |
RUNWAY -a
narrow raised platform on which the model shows the clothing. |
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SAMPLE -
piece of clothing from a line, one-of-a-kind. |
SCALE WAGE -minimum
wage set by the unions. |
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SCOUT -
person looking for prospective models. |
SET -
arrangement of props and furniture in a TV or photo studio. |
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SHOOT -
photo session. |
SHOWROOM WORK -
manufacturer's showcase of a clothing line to buyers using live models,
when the seasonal clothing designs are being shown. |
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SIGN-IN SHEET -
on
cattle calls, lists the order in which each model arrived to audition. |
SLATE -
to
state your name on camera before
your commercial audition. |
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SPEC SHOT -
photographer's idea of a comp
which he/she hopes to sell to the client. |
SPOKESPERSON -
person/model chosen to explain the features of a product/service |
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STAGE PARENT -
an
adult who pushes and watches too closely over a child performer, gets in
the way of the shoot. |
STATS -
statistical information of a model, including measurements, size,
height, etc. |
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STORYBOARD -artwork
that shows each scene of a commercial. |
STROBE -
light unit used by a photographer. |
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STYLIST -
coordinates the fashions and accessories, checks fit of clothing, visual
scene. |
TEARSHEET -
copy of a print ad that the model keeps in the portfolio as proof of
work. |
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TELEPROMPTER -
TV-like screen that displays the cue card words. |
TESTIMONIAL -
celebrity declaration to the value of a product/service; improvisational
endorsement of a product or service that the actor has officially
tested, used and approved. |
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TEST SHOTS, TEST PHOTOGRAPHY -
photos used to build a beginning portfolio |
3/4 SHOTS -
photo from head to mid thigh. |
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TRADES, TRADE PAPERS -
trade publications such as Variety, Backstage, NY Casting, Actor's
Resource Network, Ross Reports, Drama-Logue, Billboard, Hollywood
Reporter. |
TRADE SHOWS -
industry promotional display of products/services usually in a hotel or
convention centre |
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TRANSPARENCIES -
the slide forms of a photograph. |
TRUNK SHOW -
informal modelling of one specific designer line, usually in a store or
small boutique. |
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USAGE -
additional fees for higher exposure, like a billboard or national use. |
VOICEOVER -
background voices for radio or video recorded separately in a recording
studio and dubbed onto visual. |
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VOUCHER -
three-piece form with a model release on which client acknowledges hours
worked by the model, agency copy used to bill and get paid. |
WEATHER PERMIT -
a
location job that is dependent on fair weather may be cancelled the day
before or that morning. |
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